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1 export
∎ for export only réservé à l'exportation∎ visible/invisible exports exportations fpl visibles/invisibles∎ to export goods to other countries exporter des marchandises vers d'autres pays[ɪk'spɔ:t] Commerce exporter;∎ the firm exports all over the world l'entreprise exporte dans le monde entier;∎ exporting company société f exportatrice;∎ exporting country pays m exportateur►► export agent commissionnaire m exportateur;export ban interdiction f d'exporter;∎ to impose an export ban on sth interdire qch d'exportation;export credit crédit m à l'exportation;Export Credits Guarantee Department = organisme d'assurance pour le commerce extérieur, ≃ COFACE f;export drive campagne f visant à stimuler l'exportation;export duty droit m de sortie ou d'exportation;export earnings revenus mpl ou recettes fpl de l'exportation;export licence permis m d'exportation;export quotas contingents mpl d'exportation;export reject produit m impropre à l'exportation;export sales ventes fpl export ou à l'exportation;export tax taxe f à l'exportation;export trade commerce m d'exportation -
2 export
̘. ̈n.ˈekspɔ:t
1. сущ.
1) а) экспорт, вывоз the export of oil ≈ экспорт нефти Syn: exportation б) экспортируемый товар
2) обыкн. мн. объем экспорта( итоговая стоимость вывезенных товаров)
2. гл.
1) экспортировать, вывозить (товары) (to;
from) They sell to their own country but they don't yet export to other countries. ≈ Они продают свою продукцию внутри страны, но на экспорт пока не вышли.
2) перевозить;
переезжать Syn: remove
3. прил. экспортный, вывозной export bill ≈ экспортная накладная, накладная на экспортируемые товары export reject ≈ бракованные экспортные товары (запрещенные для экспорта и продаваемые на внутреннем рынке) export surplus ≈ превышение стоимости экспорта над стоимостью импорта вывоз, экспорт, экспортирование - * version /make/ экспортное исполнение - the * of wheat вывоз зерна - articles of * предметы вывоза, статьи экспорта предмет вывоза обыкн. pl экспорт (о стоимости или количестве вывезенных товаров) - invisible *s невидимые статьи экспорта - *s amounted to... экспорт составил сумму... - *s of imported merchandise реэкспорт - *s of goods and services экспорт товаров и услуг (статья бюджета) - value of *s ценность /стоимость/ экспорта вывозить, экспортировать agricultural ~ экспорт сельскохозяйственной продукции building ~ строительные работы на экспорт exclusive ~ right исключительное право на экспорт export вывоз, экспорт ~ вывоз ~ вывозить, экспортировать ~ вывозить ~ (обыкн. pl) общее количество, общая сумма вывоза ~ предмет вывоза ~ экспорт, вывоз ~ вчт. экспорт ~ экспорт ~ экспортировать, вывозить (товары) ~ экспортировать ~ attr. экспортный, вывозной;
export duty экспортная пошлина government guaranteed ~ экспорт, гарантированный государством machinery ~ экспорт оборудования projects ~ экспорт проектов -
3 exporting
Mktgthe process of selling goods to other countries. Exporting provides access to nondomestic markets and can be coordinated by an export manager. As with all business activities, careful market research needs to be undertaken. This can be conducted by the company itself or through an experienced export agent. Many companies produce goods almost entirely for export. Services also can be exported, but require different delivery mechanisms through subsidiary offices or local franchise, or licensing agreements. -
4 Caxton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c.1422 Kent, Englandd. 1491 Westminster, England[br]English printer who produced the first book to be printed in English.[br]According to his own account, Caxton was born in Kent and received a schooling before entering the Mercers' Company, one of the most influential of the London guilds and engaged in the wholesale export trade in woollen goods and other wares, principally with the Low Countries. Around 1445, Caxton moved to Bruges, where he engaged in trade with such success that in 1462 he was appointed Governor of the English Nation in Bruges. He was entrusted with diplomatic missions, and his dealings with the court of Burgundy brought him into contact with the Duchess, Margaret of York, sister of the English King Edward IV. Caxton embarked on the production of fine manuscripts, making his own translations from the French for the Duchess and other noble patrons with a taste for this kind of literature. This trend became more marked after 1470–1 when Caxton lost his post in Bruges, probably due to the temporary overthrow of King Edward. Perhaps to satisfy an increasing demand for his texts, Caxton travelled to Cologne in 1471 to learn the art of printing. He set up a printing business in Bruges, in partnership with the copyist and bookseller Colard Mansion. There, late in 1474 or early the following year, Caxton produced the first book to be printed in English, and the first by an English printer, The Recuyell of the Histories of Troy, which he had translated from the French.In 1476 Caxton returned to England and set up his printing and publishing business "at the sign of the Red Pale" within the precincts of Westminster Abbey. This was more conveniently placed than the City of London for the likely customers among the court and Members of Parliament for the courtly romances and devotional works he aimed to produce. Other printers followed but survived only a few years, whereas Caxton remained successful for fifteen years and then bequeathed a flourishing concern to his assistant Wynkyn de Worde. During that time, 107 printed works, including seventy-four books, issued from Caxton's press. Of these, some twenty were his own translations. As printer and publisher, he did much to promote English literature, above all by producing the first editions of the literary masterpieces of the Middle Ages, such as the works of Chaucer, Gower and Lydgate and Malory's Morte d'Arthur. Among the various dialects of spoken English in use at the time, Caxton adopted the language of London and the court and so did much to fix a permanent standard for written English.[br]Further ReadingW.Blades, 1877, The Biography and Typography of William Caxton, England's First Printer, London; reprinted 1971 (the classic life of Caxton, superseded in detail by modern scholarship but still indispensable).G.D.Painter, 1976, William Caxton: A Quincentenary Biography of England's FirstPrinter, London: Chatto \& Windus (the most thorough recent biography, describing every known Caxton document and edition, with corrected and new interpretations based on the latest scholarship).N.F.Blake, 1969, Caxton and His World, London (a reliable account, set against the background of English late-medieval life).See also: Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zumLRD -
5 promotion of trade and industry
поддержка торговли и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
promotion of trade and industry
Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > promotion of trade and industry
См. также в других словарях:
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